Operation Uphold Democracy - May 2004

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BOOKS AND DOCUMENTS

F 1928.2 .B35 1998
Ballard, John R. Upholding Democracy: The United States Military Campaign in Haiti, 1994-1997. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998.

F 1921.5 .B378 1996
Bentley, David A. Operation Uphold Democracy: Military Support for Democracy in Haiti. Washington: Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, 1996.

UA 23 .B668 1997
Bolton, Clinton S., Jr. Military Operations Other Than War: The Civil Military Operations Center in Operation Support [i.e., Uphold] Democracy. Newport, RI: Naval War College, 1997.

F 1921.5 B85 2000
Brinkerhoff, John R. Readiness Implications of Selected Aspects of Operation Uphold Democracy in Haiti. Alexandria, VA: Institute for Defense Analyses, 2000.
Available at: http://www.stormingmedia.us/40/4003/A400313.html

UH 703 .C377 1996
Carr, Damian P. U.S. Army Public Affairs During Operation Uphold Democracy. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Army Command and General Staff College, 1996.

DT 407 .C374 2001
Casper, Lawrence E. Falcon Brigade: Combat and Command in Somalia and Haiti. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001. (see pp. 155-257)

HV 544.5 .P424 2001
Cousens, Elizabeth M., et al. Peacebuilding as Politics: Cultivating Peace in Fragile
Societies. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001. (see pp. 21-51)

UA 23 .C69 1996
Cox, Alexander A. The Strategic Use of Military Force: Was the Strategic Use of Force in the Late 19^th and the Early 20^th Century a Model for the U.S. Army and Operations Other Than War? Fort Leavenworth, KS: School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 1996. (see pp. 33-37)

UC 333 .D29 1998
Davis, Donnie G., Jr. Toward the Future of Theater Airlift Doctrine: Case Studies of Theater Airlift Doctrine in Operation Uphold Democracy and Operation Joint Endeavor. Maxwell AFB, AL: School of Advanced Airpower Studies, Air University, 1998.

Q 180 .A1 R36 MR1753 2003
Dobbins, James. America’s Role in Nation-Building: From Germany to Iraq. Santa Monica, CA: Rand, 2003. (see pp. 71-85)

F 1921.5 .D87 2002
Duncan, Raymond J., Jr. Achieving U.S. National Interests in Haiti. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2002.

F 1921.5 .D87 2001
Dunn, James L. Upholding/Restoring Democracy in Haiti: Did We Achieve Our Policy Directives? Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2001.

E 183.8 .H2 H35 1995
Fauriol, Georges A. Haitian Frustrations: Dilemmas for U.S. Policy. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1995. (see pp. 125-136)

UA 23 .F52 1997
Fishel, John T. Civil Military Operations in the New World. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1997.

JX 1981 .P7 S28 1998
----------. The Savage Wars of Peace: Toward a New Paradigm of Peace Operations. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1998.

U 270 .F65 1997
Fleck, Christopher M. "Just Do Something": Measuring and Achieving Operational Success in Peace Operations. Newport, RI: Naval War College, 1997.

E 183.8 .H2 G67 1994
Gonzalez, Emilio T. Intervention and Occupation in Haiti: A Case Study in Irregular Warfare. Newport, RI: Dept. of Operations, Naval War College, 1994.

U 270 .G86 1996
Grotzky, Craig L. The Impact of the Standing Rules of Engagement (SROE) on Peace Enforcement Operations. Newport, RI: Joint Military Operations Dept., Naval War College, 1996.

UB 251 .U6 G84 2000
Guggenberger, Bruce H. Intelligence Requirements for Operations Other Than War. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Army Command and General Staff College, 2000.

F 1928.2 .H36 1996
Hall, Warren D., III. The Obligation to Protect Human Rights. A New Legal Requirement for Commanders? Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 1996.

UH 629.3 .H358 1995
Halverson, Ronald R., et al. Psychological Well-Being and Physical Health Symptoms of Soldiers Deployed for Operation Uphold Democracy. A Summary of Human Dimensions Research in Haiti. Washington: Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, 1995.

U 260 .H365 1996
Hanley, James N. JTF Staffs: Permanent or Temporary Level of Command? Fort Leavenworth, KS: School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 1996.

F 1928.2 .I68 1996
Hayes, Margaret Daly, and Gary F. Wheatley. Interagency and Political-Military Dimensions of Peace Operations, Haiti: A Case Study. Washington: Center for Advanced Concepts and Technology, 1996.

UA 610 .H2 H45 2000
Helis, James A. Haiti: A Study in Canadian-American Cooperation in the Western Hemisphere. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2000.

F 1414.2 .H69 1999
Howard, Clyde I., Jr. U.S. Military Intervention in Latin America: Past and Future. Newport, RI: Joint Military Operations Dept., Naval War College, 1999.

MF/AD A331 338
James, Thomas S., Jr. Campaign Planning: An Effective Concept for Military Operations Other Than War. Fort Leavenworth, KS: School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 1997.

U 240 .J64 1999
Johnson, Ronald M. Application of Aspects of Unconventional Warfare: Tools for Engaging the Current and Future Threat Trends of the Post-Cold War Environment. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Army Command and General Staff College, 1999.

F 1928.2 .K74 1997
Kretchik, Walter E., et al. Invasion, Intervention, "Intervasion": A Concise History of the U.S. Army in Operation Uphold Democracy. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Army Command and General Staff College, 1998.
Available at: http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/1998/kretchik.htm

F 1921.5 .L27 2002
LaPaix, Mario. U.S. Intervention in Haiti: An Assessment of the International Police Monitoring Program 1994-1995 and Beyond. Newport, RI: Joint Military Operations Dept., Naval War College, 2002.

HC 153 .L638 2001
Loesch, Jonathan E. Averting Continuation of Failed U.S. Policy with Haiti. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2001.

JK 1108 .M37 H34 1994
Marcella, Gabriel. Haiti Strategy: Control, Legitimacy, Sovereignty, Rule of Law, Handoffs, and Exit. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 1994.

F 1921.5 .M3 1998
McGrady, E. D. and John S. Ivancovich. Operation Uphold Democracy: Conflict and Cultures. Alexandria, VA: Center for Naval Analyses, 1998.

F 1921.5 .M34 1998
----------, and Karen Smith. Haiti and the Future of Warfare. Alexandria, VA: Center for Naval Analyses, 1998.

UA 23 .M678 1997
Montgomery, Paul J. Force Selection for Obtaining Lodgment in a MOOTW Environment. Fort Leavenworth, KS: School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 1997.

F 1418 .O44 1995
O’Neal, Julie Johnette. U.S. Intervention in Grenada, Panama, and Haiti: A Social Constructionist Perspective. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School, 1995.

U 262 .P38 1996
Pattee, Phillip G. Special Operations Forces and Non-State Actors in Operation Uphold Democracy: A Case Study. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Army Command and General Staff College, 1996.

D 214 .P49 1996
Perry, James M. Arrogant Armies: Great Military Disasters and the Generals Behind Them. New York: John Wiley, 1996.

F 1928.2 .P47 1995
Perusse, Roland I. Haitian Democracy Restored, 1991-1995. Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 1995.

U 270 .Q555 1999
Quillin, Tim W. Force Protection in Support and Stability Operations (SASO). Fort Leavenworth, KS: School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 1999.

UB 251 .U6 R37 1998
Rapp, Jeffrey N. Intelligence Requirements for Military Operations Other Than War: A Low Technology Business, Now and in the Future. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 1998.

JF 60 .S72 2003
Rotberg, Robert I. State Failure and State Weakness in a Time of Terror. Cambridge, MA: World Peace Foundation, 2003. (see pp. 287-304)

F 1928.2 .S3 1997
Schulz, Donald E. Haiti Update. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 1996.

U 413 .A66 S28 1996
----------. Whither Haiti? Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 1996.

E 183.8 .H2 S3 1994
----------, and Gabriel Marcella. Reconciling the Irreconcilable: The Troubled Outlook for U.S. Policy Toward Haiti. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 1994.

F 1915.5 .H33 1994
Schutt-Aine, Patricia. Haiti, A Basic Reference Book: General Information on Haiti. Miami, FL: Librairie Au Service de la Culture, 1994.

F 1928.2 .S53 1999
Shacochis, Bob. The Immaculate Invasion. New York: Viking, 1999.

U 262 .S529 1997
Shaw, Robert C. An Assessment of Conventional and Special Operations Forces Integration in Haiti. Fort Leavenworth, KS: School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 1997.

U 262 .S53 1996
Shaw, Robert C. Special Operations Forces Doctrine in Haiti. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Army Command and General Staff College, 1996.

F 1921.5 .S5 1996
Siegel, Adam B. The Intervasion of Haiti. Alexandria, VA: Center for Naval Analyses, 1996.

F 1928.2 .S577 2002
Simmons, J. Mike. The Challenges of Haiti’s Future: Implications for U.S. Policy and Strategy. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2002.

F 1921.5 .S576 2002
Simon, Kent D. Two Strikes: American Intervention in Haiti. Quantico, VA: Marine Corps Command and Staff College, 2002.

UA 25 .S757 1998
Spiszer, John M. Eliminating the Division the Favor of a Group-Based Force Structure: Should the U.S. Army Break the Phalanx? Fort Leavenworth, KS: School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 1998.

UH 723 .S73 1999
Stanley, Bruce E. Where’s Cap Haitien?: Validating the Principles of Peace Operations. Fort Leavenworth, KS: School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 1999.

UH 723 .S87 1996
Strednansky, Susan E. Balancing the Trinity: The Fine Art of Conflict Termination. Maxwell AFB, AL: Air University Press, 1996.

F 1921.5 .O7 1995
U.S. Atlantic Command. Operation Uphold Democracy Joint After Action Report (JAAR). Norfolk, VA, 1995.

E 183.8 .H2 U76 1995
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Armed Services. Haiti. Hearing . . . 103rd Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1995.

F 1928.2 .U6 1994
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. U.S. Policy Toward, and Presence in, Haiti. Hearing . . . 103rd Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1994.

E 183.8 .H2 U73 1994
----------. U.S. Policy Toward Haiti. Hearing . . . 103rd Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1994.

F 1928.2 .U5 1994
----------. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs. Haiti: The Agreement of Governor’s Island and Its Implementation. Hearing . . . 103rd Congress, 1st Session. Washington: GPO, 1994.

JC 433 .U65 1994
----------. Haiti: Views from Congress and Legislative Approaches. Hearing . . . 103rd Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1994.

E 783.8 .H2 U75 1994
U.S. Congress. House. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs. Humanitarian Relief Efforts in Haiti. Hearing . . . 103rd Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1994.

F 1928.2 .U7583 1996
U.S. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations. Administration Actions and Political Murders in Haiti. Hearing . . . 104th Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1996.

F 1928.2 .U758 1996
----------. Haiti: Human Rights and Police Issues. Hearing . . . 104th Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1996.

E 183.8 .H2 U7583 1995
----------. United States Policy and Activities in Haiti. Hearing . . . 104th Congress, 1st Session. Washington: GPO, 1995.

F 1928.2 .U75 1996
---------. Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere. An Assessment of the Current Situation in Haiti. Hearing . . . 104th Congress, 1st Session. Washington: GPO, 1996.

JC 433 .U75 1996
----------. Haiti, the Situation After the Departure of the U.S. Contingent from UNMIH. Hearing . . . 104th Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1996.

E 183.8 .H2 U75 1996
----------. Haiti: Where Has All the Money Gone. Hearing . . . 104th Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1996.

F 1928.2 .U7 1994
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Situation in Haiti. Hearing . . . 103rd Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1994.

E 183.8 .H2 U758 1995
U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere and Peace Corps Affairs. Implementation and Costs of U.S. Policy in Haiti. Hearing . . . 104th Congress, 1st Session. Washington: GPO, 1995.

E 183.8 .H2 U74 1994
----------. U.S. Policy Toward Haiti. Hearing . . . 103rd Congress, 2nd Session. Washington: GPO, 1994.

F 1921.5 .U778 1996
Urquhart, Martin I. The Effectiveness of Human Intelligence in Operation Uphold Democracy. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Army Command and General Staff College, 1996.

F 1921.5 .W55 1997
Wilkins, Aaron L. The Civil Military Operations Center (CMOC) in Operation Uphold Democracy (Haiti). Maxwell AFB, AL: Air Command and Staff College, 1997.

E 183.8 .H2 W555 1995
Williams, Pat L. Promoting Democracy: The United States and Haiti. Monterey, CA: Naval Postgraduate School, 1995.

TOP

PERIODICALS

Adams, Thomas K. "Intervention in Haiti: Lessons Relearned." Military Review, vol. 76, no. 5, Sept./Oct. 1996, pp. 45-56.

"Agreement Signed to Restore Haitian President Aristide to Office." Foreign Policy Bulletin, vol. 4, no. 2, Sept./Oct. 1993, pp. 68-71.

Appling, Cathy. "United Nations Involvement in Haiti from a Humanitarian Perspective." Current World Leaders: International Issues, vol. 38, no. 4, Aug. 1995, pp. 83-98.

Archambault, Raoul, III. "Joint Operations in Haiti." Army, vol. 45, no. 11, Nov. 1995, pp. 22-29.

Armstrong, Edward R. "Detainee Operations in Haiti During Operation Uphold Democracy." Military Police, Winter 1995, pp. 16-19.

Bacon, Bryan L. and James J. Staudenmeir. "A Historical Overview of Combat Stress Control Units of the U.S. Army." Military Medicine, vol. 168, no. 9, Sept. 2003, pp. 689-693.

Bar-Yaacov, Nomi. "Diplomacy and Human Rights: The Role of Human Rights in Conflict Resolution in El Salvador and Haiti." Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, vol. 19, no. 2, Summer/Fall 1995, pp. 48-63.

Baumann, Robert F. "Operation Uphold Democracy--Power Under Control." Military Review, vol. 77, no. 4, July/Aug. 1997, pp. 13-21.

Becker, Joseph D. "Special Operations Afloat." Armed Forces Journal International, vol. 133, no. 7, Feb. 1996, pp. 18-20.

Benson, Kevin C. M. and Christopher B. Thrash. "Declaring Victory: Planning Exit Strategies for Peace Operations." Parameters, vol. 26, no. 3, Autumn 1996, pp. 69-80.

Bratt, Duane. "Chapter VII: Peacekeeping and International Law." Peacekeeping & International Relations, vol. 26, no. 6, Nov./Dec. 1997, pp. 5-6.

Brown, Stephen D. "PSYOP in Operation Uphold Democracy." Military Review, vol. 76, no. 5, Sept./Oct. 1996, pp. 57-64 +.

Carey, Henry F. "U.S. Domestic Politics and the Emerging Humanitarian Intervention Policy: Haiti, Bosnia, and Kosovo. World Affairs, vol. 164, no. 2, Fall 2001, pp. 72-83.

Carstens, David H. "Targeting During Operations Uphold and Maintain Democracy." Military Intelligence, vol. 21, no. 3, July/Sept. 1995, pp. 20-22.

Caslen, Robert L., Jr. "Sustaining Democracy in Haiti: Challenges for the United States and the International Community." Low Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement, vol. 5, no. 2, Autumn 1996, pp. 149-164.

Casper, Lawrence E. "Flexibility, Reach, and Muscle: How Army Helicopters on a Navy Carrier Succeeded in Haiti." Armed Forces Journal International, vol. 132, no. 6, Jan. 1995, pp. 40-41.

Chacho, Tania. "XVII Airborne CMISE (Corps Military Intelligence Support Element) Support in Haiti." Military Intelligence, vol. 21, no. 2, Apr./June 1995, pp. 14-21.

Christopher, Warren. "Haiti: Democratic Government Restored." U.S. Dept. of State Dispatch, vol. 5, no. 43, pp. 717-719.

Cirone, Joseph. "Contingency Communications in Haiti (Using Satellites and Other Methods)." Army Communicator, vol. 20, no. 3, Fall 1995, pp. 15-17.

Clauer, John A. "Unified Effort in Support of Dominant Maneuver on the Joint Battlefield." Marine Corps Gazette, vol. 81, no. 10, Oct. 1997, pp. 52-58.

Constable, Pamela. "Haiti: A Nation in Despair, a Policy Adrift." Current History, vol. 93, no. 581, Mar. 1994, pp. 108-114.

----------. "Haiti’s Shattered Hopes." Journal of Democracy, vol. 3, no. 1, Jan. 1992, pp. 41-51.

Cooper, Dale B. "High Noon in Haiti." Soldier of Fortune, vol. 20, no. 1, Jan. 1995, pp. 32-35 +.

Cushman, John H. "Haiti Becomes a Turning Point." U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, vol. 120, no. 10, Oct. 1994, pp. 73-74.

Doerrer, Eric A. "Operational Vignette: Civil Affairs in Haiti." Military Review, vol. 76, no. 2, Mar./Apr. 1996, pp. 73-75 +.

Doherty, Carroll J. "As U.S. Troops Deploy Peacefully, Clinton’s Battle Has Just Begun." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, vol. 52, no. 37, Sept. 24, 1994, pp. 2701-2705.

----------. "Haiti: Clinton Again Under Pressure to Intervene Militarily." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, vol. 52, no. 19, May 14, 1994, p. 1235.

----------. "Haiti: Congress, After Sharp Debate, Gives Clinton a Free Hand." Congressional Quarterly Weekly Report, vol. 52, no. 39, Oct. 8, 1994. pp. 2895-2896.

Dolinish, Gerald A. "Logistics in Haiti." Army Logistician, Jan./Feb. 1996, pp. 24-28.

Dominic, Carl. "XVII Airborne Corps Intelligence Architecture in Haiti." Military Intelligence, vol. 21, no. 2, Apr./June 1995, p. 13.

Doyle, Kate. "Hollow Diplomacy in Haiti." World Policy Journal, vol. 11, no. 1, Spring 1994, pp. 50-58.

Duffy, Brian. "A Question of Options." U.S. News & World Report, vol. 116, no. 20, May 23, 1994, pp. 26-30.

Dunn, James L. and Jon M. Custer. "Operation Uphold Democracy: The Role of the SOCOORD (Special-Operations Coordination Element) as Part of a Joint Task Force." Special Warfare, vol. 8, no. 3, July 1995, pp. 26-37.

Elliott, Charles W. "Quantitative Analysis in Haiti: Allocation of SOF Assets." Special Warfare, vol. 10, no. 1, Winter 1997, pp. 28-32.

Epstein, Stephen M., et al. "JTF Haiti: A United Nations Foreign International Defense Mission." Special Warfare, vol. 7, no. 3, July 1994, pp. 2-9.

Falcoff, Mark. "What ‘Operation Restore Democracy’ Restored." Commentary, vol. 10, no. 5, May 1996, pp. 45-48.

Fishel, John T. "Operation Uphold Democracy: Old Principles, New Realities." Military Review, vol. 77, no. 4, July/Aug. 1997, pp. 22-30.

Fulghum, David A. "Controllers Over Haiti Ease Occupation Chaos." Aviation Week & Space Technology, vol. 141, no. 13, Sept. 26, 1994, pp. 18-19.

----------. "Massed Airborne Forces Aimed at Heart of Haiti." Aviation Week & Space Technology, vol. 141, no. 15, Oct. 10, 1994, pp. 71-72.

Goodman, Glenn W., Jr. "Redefining Joint Force Packages: Atlantic Command Continues JTF-95 Experiment Following Haiti Contingency." Armed Forces Journal International, vol. 132, no. 7, Feb. 1995, p. 10 +.

Greenwood, Thomas C. "Commander’s Intent: The Seed of Haitian Success." Marine Corps Gazette, vol. 79, no. 2, Feb. 1995, pp. 43-44.

Gros, Jean-Germain. "Haiti’s Flagging Transition." Journal of Democracy, vol. 8, no. 4, Oct. 1997, pp. 94-109.

"Haiti--Transfer of Responsibility from the MNF to UNMIH." International Peacekeeping, vol. 2, no. 1, Dec. 1994/Jan. 1995, pp. 20-21.

Hall, Donald P. "Stress, Suicide, and Military Service During Operation Uphold Democracy." Military Medicine, vol. 161, no. 3, Mar. 1996, pp. 159-162.

Halverson, Ronald. "Determinants of Soldier Support for Operation Uphold Democracy." Armed Forces & Society, vol. 23, no. 1, Fall 1996, pp. 81-96.

Harris, Andrew and Peter Dombrowski. "Military Collaboration with Humanitarian Organizations in Complex Emergencies." Global Governance, vol. 8, no. 2, Apr./June 2002, pp. 155-179.

Henderson, Nancy C. "Civil Affairs and Logistics in Haiti." Army Logistician, no. 3, May/June 1996, pp. 20-23.

Hollis, Patrecia Slayden. "Projecting America’s Military Might." Field Artillery, Apr. 1995, pp. 6-9.

Ide, Douglas. "Presence for Peace (American and Coalition Forces in Haiti)." Soldiers, vol. 49, no. 11, Nov. 1994, pp. 13-17.

Isby, David C. "Restoring Hope Yet Again? Military Intervention in Haiti." Jane’s Intelligence Review, vol. 6, no. 8, Aug. 1994, pp. 381-383.

Jones, Melvin R. "Haiti Is Maneuver Welfare from the Sea." U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, vol. 121, no. 7, July 1995, pp. 67-70.

Jones, Thomas S. "Review the Ingredients: Commander’s Insights from Cap-Haitien." Marine Corps Gazette, vol. 79, no. 7, July 1995, pp. 55-59.

Kapur, S. Paul. "The Operational Identity of Humanitarian Military Intervention." Security Studies, vol. 12, no. 1, Autumn 2002, pp. 97-131.

Killebrew, Robert B., and David Petraeus. "Winning the Peace: Haiti, the U.S. and the UN." Armed Forces Journal International, vol. 132, no. 9, Apr. 1995, pp. 40-41.

Kitfield, James. "The Move to Haiti." Government Executive, vol. 26, no. 11, Nov. 1994, pp. 65-66 +.

Klemens, Darren, and Kelly Slaven. "Task Force Castle: Joint Engineer Operations in Haiti." Engineer, vol. 24, no. 1/2, Apr. 1995, pp. 36-43.

Kretchik, Walter E. "Fielding the International Police Monitors for Operation Uphold Democracy." Low Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement, vol. 7, no. 2, Autumn 1998, pp. 107-120.

----------. "Multinational Staff Effectiveness in UN Peace Operations: The Case of the U.S. Army and UNMIH, 1994-1995." Armed Forces & Society, vol. 29, no. 3, Spring 2003, pp. 393-413.

Leonard, Virginia W. "Back to the Future: Haiti in 1915 and 1994." Low Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement, vol. 6, no. 3, Winter 1997, pp. 64-75.

Livingstone, Neil C. "A Haitian Intervention? The Pros and Cons." Sea Power, vol. 37, no. 8, Aug. 1994, pp. 35-36.

Maddox, Bill, and Gerard Healy. "‘Instant Advisers’: Civil Affairs Team Assists Haitian Ministries." Special Warfare, vol. 8, no. 4, Oct. 1995, pp. 29-31.

Marnika, Maurice. "Notable Advances: The United Nations Mission in Haiti." Peacekeeping & International Relations, vol. 24, no. 6, Nov./Dec. 1995, pp. 5-6.

Martin, Ian. "Haiti: Mangled Multilateralism." Foreign Policy, no. 95, Summer 1994, pp. 72-89.

Masland, Tom, et al. "Caught in the Middle." Newsweek, vol. 128, no. 15, Oct. 10, 1994, pp. 36-38.

McDuffie, John M. "Force XXI Corps Support." Army Logistician, July/Aug. 1995, pp. 26-31.

McGeary, Johanna. "Did the American Mission Matter?" Time, vol. 147, no. 8, Feb. 19, 1996, pp. 36-39.

McGovern, Sean C. "Army Assault from Navy Carrier." Army Logistician, Sept./Oct. 1996, pp. 4-8.

McPherson, Denver E. "Intelligence and the Peacekeeper in Haiti." Military Intelligence, vol. 22, no. 2, Apr./June 1996, pp. 43-47.

Mendel, William W. "The Haiti Contingency." Military Review, vol. 74, no. 1, Jan. 1994, pp. 48-57.

Miles, Donna. "Upholding Democracy in Haiti." Soldiers, vol. 49, no. 11, Nov. 1994, pp. 4-5.

Mintz, Sidney W. "Can Haiti Change?" Foreign Affairs, vol. 74, no. 1, Jan./Feb. 1995, pp. 73-82 +.

Morley, Morris, and Chris McGillion. "’Disobedient’ Generals and the Politics of Redemocratization: The Clinton Administration and Haiti." Political Science Quarterly, vol. 112, no. 3, Fall 1997, pp. 363-384.

"Multinational Force Replaced by UN Peace-Keepers." UN Chronicle, vol. 32, no. 2, June 1995, pp. 4-6.

Nelan, Bruce W. "Road to Haiti." Time, vol. 144, no. 14, Oct. 3, 1994, pp. 32-38.

Norton, Michael. "Haitian Mission Quietly Draws to a Close." Army Times, vol. 60, no. 28, Feb. 7, 2000, p. 12.

Oakley, Robert, and David Bentley. "Peace Operations: A Comparison of Somalia and Haiti." Strategic Forum, no. 30, May 1995, Entire Issue.

Quinn, John T. "Marine Expedition to Haiti: September-October 1994." Marine Corps Gazette, July 1995, pp. 50-54.

Piskator, Gene. "LCU (Landing Craft Utility) Operations in Haiti." Army Logistician, July/Aug. 1995, pp. 8-12.

Reisman, W. Michael. "Haiti and the Validity of International Action." American Journal of International Law, vol. 89, no. 1, Jan. 1995, pp. 82-84.

Ricciardelli, Richard F. "Intelligence in Force-Protection Operations." Army, vol. 46, no. 1, Jan. 1996, pp. 46-51.

Richardson, Laurie, and Jean-Roland Chery. "Haiti’s Not for Sale." Covert Action Quarterly, no. 55, Winter 1995/1996, pp. 30-37.

Riehm, J. A. "The USS Harlan County Affair." Military Review, vol. 77, no. 4, July/Aug. 1997, pp. 31-36.

Rotberg, Robert I. and John Sweeney. "Was Intervening in Haiti a Mistake?" Foreign Policy, no. 102, Spring 1996, pp. 134-151.

Schellhammer, Michael W. "Lessons from Operation RESTORE DEMOCRACY." Military Intelligence, vol. 22, no. 1, Jan./Mar. 1996, pp. 18-21.

Schulz, Donald E. "The Challenge of Haiti’s Future." Small Wars & Insurgencies, vol. 9, no. 1, Spring 1998, pp. 50-71.

----------. "Whither Haiti?" Small Wars & Insurgencies, vol. 7, no. 3, Winter 1996, pp. 324-359.

Shacochis, Bob. "The Immaculate Invasion." Harper’s, vol. 289, no. 1737, Feb. 1995, pp. 44-62.

Shaw, Robert C. "Integrating Conventional and Special Operations Forces." Military Review, vol. 77, no. 4, July/Aug. 1997, pp. 37-41.

----------. "Organization and Planning for Operations in Haiti, 1991-95." Low Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement, vol. 5, no. 3, Winter 1996, pp. 355-365.

Shelton, Henry H. "Contingency Operations in an Uncertain World: The Case of Haiti." Strategic Review, vol. 26, no. 4, Fall 1998, pp. 37-41.

---------- and Timothy D. Vane. "Winning the Information War in Haiti." Military Review, vol. 75, no. 6, Nov./Dec. 1995, pp. 3-9.

Siegel, Adam B. "Observations from a Haitian Vacation." Low Intensity Conflict & Law Enforcement, vol. 8, no. 3, Autumn 1999, pp. 102-136.

Smith, Gaddis. "Haiti: From Intervention to Intervasion." Current History, vol. 94, no. 589, Feb. 1995, pp. 54-58.

Soares, Joao Clemente Baena. "Birthpangs of Democracy." World Today, vol. 56, no. 1, Jan. 2000, pp. 16-18.

Sorenson, Theodore. "Read Carefully: 10 Reasons to Invade Haiti." U.S. News & World Report, vol. 116, no. 75, June 27, 1994, pp. 38-39.

Steele, Dennis. "The U.S. Army in Haiti." Army, vol. 44, no. 11, Nov. 1994, pp. 14-18.

Sullivan, Julian A., Jr., and Stephen Abney. "New Logistics Concepts Tested in Haiti." Army Logistician, May/June 1995, pp.7-9.

Talbott, Strobe, and John Deutch. "The Restoration of Democracy in Haiti." Foreign Policy Bulletin, vol. 5, no. 3, Nov./Dec. 1994, pp. 3-33.

Valenzuela, Alfred A., and Theodore S. Russell Jr. "Operation UPHOLD DEMOCRACY: The 10th Mountain Div. Arty. in Peace Operations." Field Artillery, June 1995, pp. 26-30.

Von Hippel, Karin. "Democratization as Foreign Policy: The Case of Haiti." World Today, vol. 51, no. 1, Jan. 14, 1995, pp. 11-14.

Watson, Russell, et al. "Is This Invasion Necessary (U.S. Military in Haiti)?" Newsweek, vol. 124, no. 12, Sept. 19, 1994, pp. 36-37 +.

Williams, Jeffrey A., and John N. Petrie. "The Carter Mission to Haiti: Unintended Consequences for Human Rights Law." Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, vol. 19, no. 2, Summer/Fall 1995, pp. 95-114.

Wilson, Thomas R. "Joint Intelligence and Uphold Democracy." Joint Force Quarterly, no. 7, Spring 1995, pp. 54-59.

Wrage, Stephen. "Captain Lawrence Rockwood in Haiti." Journal of Military Ethics, vol. 1, no. 1, 2002, pp. 45-52.

Zan, Myint. "Haiti and Humanitarian Intervention." Asian Defence Journal, Jan. 1995, p. 4 +.

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ELECTRONIC RESOURCES

Center for Defense Information. "The Road to U.S. Intervention in Haiti." Online. Mar. 29, 2004.
Available at: http://www.cdi.org/adm/Transcripts/802

Clinton, William J. "Address to the Nation on Haiti." Sept. 19, 1994. Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. Online. Aug. 11, 2004.
Available at: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/wcomp/search.html

----------. "Executive Order 12932: Termination of Emergency with Respect to Haiti." Oct. 14, 1994. Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. Online. Aug. 11, 2004.
Available at: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/wcomp/search.html

----------. "Letter to Congressional Leaders on Haiti." Sept. 26, 1994. Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. Online. Aug. 11, 2004.
Available at: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/wcomp/search.html

----------. "Letter to Congressional Leaders on Haiti." Oct. 17, 1994. Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. Online. Aug. 11, 2004.
Available at: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/wcomp/search.html

----------. "President’s News Conference with President Carter, General Powell, and Senator Nunn on Haiti." Sept. 19, 1994. Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. Online. Aug. 11, 2004.
Available at: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/wcomp/search.html

Clinton, William J. "President’s Radio Address." Sept. 17, 1994. Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents. Online. Aug. 11, 2004.
Available at: http://www.gpoaccess.gov/wcomp/search.html

Federation of American Scientists. "Excerpts from Air Mobility Master Plan." Online. Mar. 30, 2004.
Available at: http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/docs/Excerpts_AMMP.htm

----------. "Operation Uphold Democracy." Online. Mar. 30, 2004.
Available at: http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/ops/uphold_democracy.htm

U.S. Dept. of State Geographic Bureaus. "Testimony: S. Talbott on Operation Uphold Democracy." Online. Mar. 9, 1995.
Available at: http://dosfan.lib.uic.edu/ERC/bureaus/lat/1995/950309TalbottHaiti.html

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MULTIMEDIA RESOURCES

AVFL-411 v. 1, (Videorecording)
Commander in Chief: Richard Nixon. Bethesda, MD: Discovery Channel School, 2001.

AVFL-411 v. 2, (Videorecording)
Commander in Chief: George Bush. Bethesda, MD: Discovery Channel School, 2001.

AVFL-411 v. 3, (Videorecording)
Commander in Chief: Bill Clinton. Bethesda, MD: Discovery Channel School, 2001.

AVFL-175 (Videorecording)
Haiti/Air Operations/Uphold Democracy/Troop Movement. Norfolk, VA: Joint Forces Staff College, 1994.

AVFL-369 (Videorecording)
Operation Uphold Democracy. Norfolk, VA: Atlantic Command, 1997.

Audio P48
Perry, James M. Arrogant Armies. Newport Beach, CA: Books on Tape, 1997.

710946 (Videorecording)
Rhythm of the Street. Fort Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute, 1998.

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ADDITIONAL ELECTRONIC DATABASES

The Air Force Times, Army Times, Marine Corps Times and Navy Times are additional sources of information for Operation Uphold Democracy. The weekly papers are indexed in the Staff College Automated Military Periodicals Index (SCAMPI) available on line at: http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/scampi/

Also, be sure to search the following electronic databases, available in the JFSC library for additional information on Operation Uphold Democracy.

EBSCOHOST
Abstracts and full text articles available from over 300 military publications.

LexisNexis
Collection of full text news resources from U.S. and world newspapers.

ProQuest
Abstracts and full text journal and newspaper articles.

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