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Strategic Communication - January 2009

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  bullet Africa and Africa Command - 02/2008bullet African Americans in the U.S. Armed Forces - 02/2007bullet Air and Space Power - 09/2007bullet Aleutian Campaign - 01/2000bullet Amphibious and Littoral Warfare - 05/2002bullet Arab-Israeli War, 1967 - 07/2002bullet Asymmetric Warfare - 01/2002bullet Battle of Britain - 07/2002bullet Battlespace Management - 11/2001bullet Civilian Control of the Military - 07/2005bullet Commander's Estimate - 12/2001bullet Computer Security/Network Defense - 12/2001bullet Consequence Management - 12/2001bullet Cyber Security Pathfinder - 04/2010bullet Drug Interdiction - 02/2002bullet Effects Based Operations - 11/2005bullet Elements of National Power - 09/2010bullet End State - 09/2000bullet Ethics - 04/2001bullet Falkland Islands War - 11/2001bullet The Fog of War - 02/2002bullet Force Protection - 12/2001bullet Gallipoli - 06/2002bullet Gettysburg - 07/2004bullet Global War on Terrorism - 12/2006bullet Homeland Defense - 01/2002bullet Homeland Security -
Border Security Pathfinder - 11/2010
bullet India-Pakistan Relations - 01/2000bullet Information Warfare - 01/2002bullet Interagency Coordination - 06/2007bullet Interagency Coordination Update - 09/2010bullet The Joint Task Force - 05/2003bullet Kosovo/Allied Force - 12/2001bullet Lebanon War 2006 - 6/2008bullet Leyte Gulf, Battle of, 1944 - 07/2002bullet Maritime Piracy Pathfinder - 6/2010bullet Military-Media Relations - 04/2004bullet NGO and the U.S. Military Pathfinder - 03/2010bullet Non-Lethal Weapons - 01/2002bullet Noncombatant Evacuation Operations - 11/2000bullet Operation Anaconda - 05/2005bullet Operation Desert Fox - 01/2002bullet Operation Eagle Claw (Desert One) - 11/2002bullet Operation Earnest Will - 08/2007bullet Operation Enduring Freedom - 08/2003bullet Operation Iraqi Freedom - 09/2003bullet Operation Torch - 04/2004bullet Operation Uphold Democracy - 05/2004bullet Operation Urgent Fury - 01/2002bullet Posse Comitatus - 01/2002bullet Radicalization: Islam Pathfinder 10/2010bullet Space Warfare - 01/2002bullet Strategic Communication - 01/2009bullet United States Force Transformation - 08/2005bullet Urban Warfare - 01/2002bullet Vicksburg Campaign, 1863 - 11/2000bullet Weapons of Mass Destruction - 05/2002bullet Women, Then and Now - 03/2008bullet Women in the Armed Services - 03/2005bullet Yorktown-Seige, 1781 - 01/2000

"Strategic communication must be at the heart of US Government efforts to influence key audiences in support of broad US national interests, policies, and objectives."

Commander's Handbook for Strategic Communication
Message to the Joint Warfighter, September 2008



BOOKS

UA 23.3 .U674 2008 2v.
Bartholomees, J. Boone, ed. U.S. Army War College Guide to National Security Issues. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 2008. (See Vol. 1, Chapter 12, "Strategic Communication: Wielding the Information Element of Power" by Dennis M. Murphy; Vol. 2, Chapter 17, "Retooling U.S. Public Diplomacy as a Strategic Instrument of Foreign Policy" by Marybeth P. Ulrich)

JX 1295 .U4 v. 83
Carsten, Michael D., ed. Global Legal Challenges: Command of the Commons, Strategic Communications, and Natural Disasters. Newport, RI: Naval War College, 2007. (See Part VI, "Challenges of Strategic Communications")

JZ 6300 .I684 2007
Cerami, Joseph R., and Jay W. Boggs. The Interagency and Counterinsurgency Warfare: Stability, Security, Transition and Reconstruction Roles. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 2007. (See Chapter 11)
Also available at: http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB828.pdf and at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA475717

Reserves, Other JA 85.2 .U6 W43 2008
Corman, Steven R., et al., eds. Weapons of Mass Persuasion: Strategic Communication to Combat Violent Extremism. New York: Peter Lang, 2008.

U 163 .E344 2008
Echevarria, Antulio Joseph. Wars of Ideas and the War of Ideas. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 2008.
Also at: http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB866.pdf

U 162 .F76 2006
Freedman, Lawrence. The Transformation of Strategic Affairs. Abingdon: Routledge for the International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2006. (See Chapter Five, "Strategic Communications")

Q 180 .A1 R36 MG 607 2007
Helmus, Todd C., et al. Enlisting Madison Avenue: The Marketing Approach to Earning Popular Support in Theaters of Operation. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp., 2007.
Also available at: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2007/RAND_MG607.pdf

Q 180 .A1 R36 MG 592 2007
Kaye, Dalia Dassa. Talking to the Enemy: Track Two Diplomacy in the Middle East and South Asia. Santa Monica, CA: RAND National Security Research Division, 2007.
Also available at: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2007/RAND_MG592.pdf

LD 2646 .K455 2006
Kelly, Todd C. Win the War of Ideas: A National Information Architecture. Norfolk, VA: Joint Advanced Warfighting School, Joint Forces Staff College, 2006.
Also available at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA451268

LD 2646 .M374 2007
Martemucci, Matteo G. Regaining the High Ground: The Challenges of Perception Management in National Strategy and Military Operations. Norfolk, VA: Joint Advanced Warfighting School, Joint Forces Staff College, 2007.
Also available at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA468873

UA23 .S462 2007
Reveron, Derek S., ed. Shaping the Security Environment. Newport, RI: Naval War College Press, 2007. (See Chapter 6, "Strategic Communication and the Diplomacy of Deeds")

LD 2646 .R684 2007
Roth, Robert M. Foreign Policy Effects on Strategic Communications and the Ability to Influence. Norfolk, VA: Joint Advanced Warfighting School, Joint Forces Staff College, 2007.
Also available at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA468761

U 163 .S83 2006
Steele, Robert D. Information Operations: Putting the "I" Back into DIME. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 2006.
Also available at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA444640

HV 6431 .S747 2008
Stout, Mark, et al., eds. The Terrorist Perspectives Project: Strategic and Operational Views of Al Qaida and Associated Movements. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2008. (See Chapter 7, "Strategic Communication")

LD 2646 .S773 2005
Stratton, Mark E. The Crisis in Strategic Communication: A Combatant Command Solution. Norfolk, VA: Joint Advanced Warfighting School, Joint Forces Staff College, 2005.
Also available at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA436593

DS 79.764 .T747 2007
Tressler, David M. Negotiation in the New Strategic Environment: Lessons from Iraq. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Center for Strategic Leadership, Army War College, 2007.
Also available at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA471230

UA 23 .U75476 2004
U.S. Defense Science Board. Task Force on Strategic Communication. Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Strategic Communication. Washington: Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, 2004.
Also available at: http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports/2004-09-Strategic_Communication.pdf

UA 23 .U75476 2008
----------. Report of the Defense Science Board Task Force on Strategic Communication. Washington: Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, 2008.
Also available at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA476331 and  http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports/2008-01-Strategic_Communication.pdf

< p>UA 10 .C662 2008
U.S. Joint Forces Command. Joint Warfighting Center. Commander’s Handbook for Strategic Communication. Suffolk, VA, 2008.
Also available at: http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/other_pubs/sc_hdbk.pdf

HV 6432 .Y28 2003
Yarmie, Michael S. The Communications Bridge: Planning and Implementing Strategic Communications for Operation Enduring Freedom and Beyond. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2003.
Also available at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA415793

HV 6432 .Z658 2008
Zuhur, Sherifa. Precision in the Global War on Terror: Inciting Muslims Through the War of Ideas. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 2008.
Also available at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA480159

TOPTOP

PERIODICALS

All journals are located in the Ike Skelton Library. Please note that many of the journals located in the library are also available full-text via online databases – Academic OneFile, EBSCOhost, Jane’s Online, LexisNexis, and ProQuest.

Baker, Ralph O. "The Decisive Weapon: A Brigade Combat Team Commander’s Perspective on Information Operations." Military Review, vol. 86, no. 3, May/June 2006, pp. 13-32.

Bircher, Chip, and Scott Nelson. "Strategic Communications and the Afghan Presidential Election." IO Sphere, Spring 2006, pp. 17-21.

Bourcy, Benjamin E. "Winning the Information War: 3 Principles and a Tenet." IO Sphere, Summer 2007, pp. 45-51.

Darley, William M. "The Missing Component of U.S. Strategic Communications." Joint Force Quarterly, no. 47, Fall 2007, pp. 109-113. http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i47/25.pdf

Dunard, Monte, et al. "Strategic Communication." Joint Center for Operational Analysis, vol. 10, no. 3, Fall 2008, pp. 18-26.

Ecklund, Marshall V. "Strategic Communications: How to Make It Work?" IO Sphere, Fall 2005, pp. 5-10.

Eder, Mari K. "Toward Strategic Communication." Military Review, vol. 87, no. 4, July/Aug. 2007, pp. 61-70.

Franke, Albert, et al. "US Engagement in Africa: A Case Study in AFRICOM Strategic Communications." IO Sphere, Fall 2007, pp. 32-37.

Goff, James R. "Task Saturation." Combat Edge, vol. 15, no. 7, Dec 2006, pp. 8-11.

Goldstein, Sol. "A Strategic Failure: American Information Control Policy in Occupied Iraq." Military Review, vol. 88, no. 2, Mar/Apr 2008, pp. 58-65.

Gramaglia, Charles S. "Strategic Communication: Distortion and White Noise." IO Sphere, Winter 2008, pp. 10-14

Halloran, Richard. "Strategic Communication." Parameters, vol. 37, no. 3, Fall 2007, pp. 4-14. http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/07autumn/halloran.pdf

Henderson, Hiram. "US Public Diplomacy: Waiting for the War of Ideas." IO Sphere,  Fall 2008, pp. 29-34.

Irani, George Emile. "Strategic Communications: Arab Media and the War in Iraq."  IO Sphere, Spring 2007, pp. 35-41.

Jenkins, Curtis. "Taking the Communication High Ground: The Case for a Joint Interagency Task Force for Strategic Communication." DISAM Journal, vol. 29, no. 3, Summer 2007, pp. 36-38.

Jones, Jeffrey B. "Strategic Communication: A Mandate for the United States."  Joint Force Quarterly, no. 39, Autumn, 2005, pp. 108-114. http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/jfq_pubs/1839.pdf

Josten, Richard J. "Strategic Communication: Key Enabler for Elements of National Power." IO Sphere, Summer 2006, pp. 16-20. http://www.au.af.mil/info-ops/iosphere/iosphere_summer06_josten.pdf

LaBruzzo, Jon-Paul R. "Influencing Friends & Allies: The Role of the Combatant Commander." IO Sphere, Winter 2008, pp. 34-39.

Lawrence, John D. "Near East South Asia Center for Strategic Studies: Building Relationships, Enhancing Security." Joint Force Quarterly, no. 50, Summer 2008, pp. 105-108. http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i50/23.pdf

Leibstone, Marvin. "Strategic Communications--Global Security & Being Understood." Military Technology, vol. 29, no. 9, Sept. 2005, p. 6.

Lord, Carnes. "On the Nature of Strategic Communications." Joint Force Quarterly, no. 46, Summer 2007, pp. 87-89. http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i46/52.pdf

Martemucci, Matteo G. "A Critical Analysis of the US Government’s Current Perception Management Efforts." IO Sphere, Winter 2008, pp. 4-9. (Article is derived from full thesis available at: http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA468873)

Matchette, Daniel R. "Marketing as an Element of Strategic Communication."  IO Sphere, Summer, 2007, pp. 20-31.

Murphy, Dennis M. "The Trouble with Strategic Communication(s)." IO Sphere,

Winter 2008, pp. 24-26.
Also at: http://www.csl.army.mil/usacsl/publications/IP2-08TheTroubleWithStrategicCommunication(s).pdf and at http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA477745

----------, Dennis M. and James F. White. "Propaganda: Can a Word Decide a War?" Parameters, vol. 37, no. 3, Fall 2007, pp. 15-27. http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/07autumn/murphy.pdf

Naylor, Sean D. "Advantage Taliban: Insurgents in Afghanistan Have Mastered Media Manipulation." Armed Forces Journal, vol. 145, no. 10, May 2008, pp. 26-29 +.

Payne, Kenneth. "Waging Communication War." Parameters, vol. 38, no. 2, Summer 2008, pp. 37-51. http://www.carlisle.army.mil/usawc/Parameters/08summer/payne.pdf

Perkins, Stephen P. "Strategic Communications: An Expanded IO Role?" IO Sphere, Winter 2006, pp. 5-6.

----------, and Gary T. Scott. "Enabling Strategic Communication at the Combatant Commands." IO Sphere, Spring 2006, pp. 26-30. http://www.au.af.mil/infoops/iosphere/iosphere_spring06_perkins.pdf

Schmadeka, Roy. "The War of Ideas: The Unheard Voice." IO Sphere, Fall 2008, pp. 6-11.

Stavridis, James G. "Strategic Communication and National Security." Joint Force Quarterly, no. 46, Summer 2007, pp. 4-7.

Thorp, Frank, IV. "Strategic Communication in the Department of Defense: A Continuous Process." Joint Force Quarterly, no. 45, Spring 2007, pp. 2-3.

Tigkos, Konstantinos. "The European Strategic Communications Market." Military Technology, vol. 29, no. 7, July 2005, pp. 64-68.

TOPTOP

ELECTRONIC RESOURCES

Blankley, Tony, et al. Reforming U.S. Public Diplomacy for the 21st Century. Washington: Heritage Foundation, 2008. Online. Jan. 5, 2009. http://www.heritage.org/research/publicdiplomacy/bg2211.cfm

----------, and Oliver Horn. Strategizing Strategic Communication. Washington: Heritage Foundation, 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.heritage.org/research/nationalsecurity/wm1939.cfm

Borg, Lindsey J. Communicating with Intent: The Department of Defense and Strategic Communication. Cambridge, MA: Program on Information Resources Policy, Harvard University, 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008.  http://pirp.harvard.edu/pubs_pdf/borg/borg-i08-1.pdf  (See also a shorter version at http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA476924)

Corman, Steven R., et al. A 21st Century Model for Communication in the Global War of Ideas: From Simplistic Influence to Pragmatic Complexity. Tempe, AZ: Consortium for Strategic Communication, Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, Arizona State University, 2007. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://comops.org/article/114.pdf

Corman, Steven R. and Kevin J. Dooley. Strategic Communication on a Rugged Landscape: Principles for Finding the Right Message. Tempe, AZ: Consortium for Strategic Communication, Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, Arizona State University, 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://comops.org/article/121.pdf

Dale, Helle C. A Plan Forward for U.S. Public Diplomacy. Washington: Heritage Foundation, 2007. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.heritage.org/Research/WorldwideFreedom/upload/em_1018.pdf

Dale, Helle C. U.S. Public Diplomacy: The Search for a National Strategy. Washington: Heritage Foundation, 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008.  http://www.heritage.org/Research/NationalSecurity/em1029.cfm

Darley, William M. "Distilling Strategic Communications." Landpower Essay no. 08-3, Oct. 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.ausa.org/SiteCollectionDocuments/ILW%20Web-ExclusivePubs/Landpower%20Essays/LPE08-3.pdf

Epstein, Susan B., and Lisa Mages. Public Diplomacy: A Review of Past Recommendations. Washington: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2005. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. (CRS RL33062) https://www.policyarchive.org/bitstream/handle/10207/2547/
RL33062_20051031.pdf?sequence=2

Feulner, Edwin J., et al. Public Diplomacy: Reinvigorating America’s Strategic Communications Policy. Washington: Heritage Foundation, 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.heritage.org/research/nationalsecurity/hl1065.cfm

Freier, Nathan P. The Strategy Deficit. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Strategic Studies Institute, Army War College, 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB863.pdf

Goodall, Bud, et al. Strategic Ambiguity, Communication, and Public Diplomacy in an Uncertain World: Principles and Practices. Tempe, AZ: Consortium for Strategic Communication, Hugh Downs School of Human Communication, Arizona State University, 2006. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://comops.org/article/116.pdf

Gregory, Bruce. "Public Diplomacy and National Security: Lessons from the U.S. Experience." Small Wars Journal, Aug. 14, 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://smallwarsjournal.com/mag/docs-temp/82-gregory.pdf

----------. Public Diplomacy and Strategic Communication: Cultures, Firewalls, and Imported Norms. Washington: George Washington University & Georgetown University, 2005. Online. Dec. 11, 2008.  http://www8.georgetown.edu/cct/apsa/papers/gregory.pdf

Helmus, Todd C., et al. Applying Madison Avenue Principles and Recent Operational Experience to Counterinsurgency and Stability Operations. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp., 2007. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/2007/RAND_RB9268.pdf

----------. Enlisting Madison Avenue: The Marketing Approach to Earning Popular Support in Theaters of Operation. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp., 2007.  Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/2007/RAND_MG607.pdf

Kramer, Franklin D., and Larry Wentz. "Cyber Influence and International Security." Defense Horizons, no. 61, Jan 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.ndu.edu/CTNSP/defense_horizons/DH%2061.pdf

Lash, Fred. "Strategic Communication in the Department of Defense: A Continuous Process." New York, 2007. Public Relations Society of America. Military and Public Safety Monograph Series. Online. Dec. 11, 2008.  http://www.prsa.org/networking/sections/mps/documents/PRSA%20MPS%20monograph%203%20version%204.pdf

Levick, Richard S. "High-Stakes Communications." Professional Safety, vol. 52, no. 6, June 2007, pp. 72-77. Online. *EBSCOhost. Dec. 11, 2008.

Murphy, Dennis M. Fighting Back: New Media and Military Operations. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Center for Strategic Leadership, Army War College, 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.csl.army.mil/USACSL/publications/fightingback.pdf

-----------, and Carol Kerr. Strategic Communication in Domestic Disasters: The Military and the Media in an Intergovernmental Environment. CSL Issue Paper 08-06. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Center for Strategic Leadership, Army War College, 2006. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.carlisle.army.mil/DIME/documents/IP08-06.pdf

Military Education Research Library Network. (MiPAL): National Security Strategy. Washington: National Defense University Library, 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://merln.ndu.edu/index.cfm?secID=116&pageID=3&type=section (The Military Policy Awareness Links provide direct access to defense-related US policy statements. See the Strategic Communication & Public Diplomacy link.)

Tatham, Steve. Strategic Communication: A Primer. Swindon: Defence Academy of the United Kingdom, 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.isn.ethz.ch/isn/Digital-Library/Publications/Detail/?
ots591=0C54E3B3-1E9C-BE1E-2C24-A6A8C7060233&lng=en&id=94411

U.S. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy. Advisory Group on Public Diplomacy for the Arab and Muslim World. Changing Minds, Winning Peace: A New Strategic Direction for U.S. Public Diplomacy in the Arab World. Washington: Dept. of State, 2003. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/24882.pdf

U.S. Air Force. Air University. Cyberspace & Information Operations Study Center. Strategic Communication(s) Gateway. Online. Dec. 11, 2008.  http://www.au.af.mil/info-ops/strategic.htm

U.S. Army. Center for Army Lessons Learned. Operation Iraqi Freedom CAAT II Initial Impressions Report. Topic D: Information Operations Measures of Effectiveness. CALL Newsletter 04-13. Online. Jan. 5, 2009. http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/report/call/call_04-13_chap01-d.htm

U.S. Army War College. DIME: Information as Power. Strategic Communication. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.carlisle.army.mil/dime/strategic_communication.cfm

U.S. Defense Science Board. Defense Science Board 2004 Summer Study on Transition to and from Hostilities. Washington: Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, 2004. Online. Dec. 11, 1008.  http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports/2004-12-DSB_SS_Report_Final.pdf

----------. Report of the Defense Science Board 2007 Summer Study: Challenges to Military Operations in Support of U.S. Interests. Washington: Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics, 2008. Online. Jan. 5, 2009. http://www.acq.osd.mil/dsb/reports/2008-12-2007_SS_Vol_II.pdf (See Volume II, Part VII. "Strategic Communication: Another Instrument of U.S. Power")

U.S. Dept. of Defense. Implementation of the DOD Strategic Communication Plan for Afghanistan. Memorandum from Deputy Secretary Gordon England. Washington, 2007. Online. Jan. 5, 2009. http://mountainrunner.us/files/pubd/dod_afghan_sc_plan.pdf

----------. Principles of Strategic Communication. Washington, 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.au.af.mil/info-ops/documents/principles_of_sc.pdf

-----------. QDR Strategic Communication Execution Roadmap. Washington, 2006. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.defenselink.mil/pubs/pdfs/QDRRoadmap20060925a.pdf

U.S. Dept. of State. Strategic Communication and Public Diplomacy Policy Coordinating Committee. U.S. National Strategy for Public Diplomacy and Strategic Communication. 2007. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/87427.pdf

U.S. Government Accountability Office. Critical Infrastructure Protection: DHS Needs to Fully Address Lessons Learned from Its First Cyber Storm Exercises. Washington, 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d08825.pdf

------------. U.S. Public Diplomacy: Actions Needed to Improve Strategic Use and Coordination of Research. Washington, 2007. Online.  Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07904.pdf

------------. U.S. Public Diplomacy: Interagency Coordination Efforts Hampered by the Lack of a National Communication Strategy. Washington, 2005. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05323.pdf

----------. U.S. Public Diplomacy: State Department Efforts Lack Certain Communication Elements and Face Persistent Challenges. Washington, 2006. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06707t.pdf

U.S. Government Accountability Office. U.S. Public Diplomacy: State Department Efforts to Engage Muslim Audiences Lack Certain Communication Elements and Face Significant Challenges. Washington, 2006. Online. Dec. 11, 2008.  http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06535.pdf

U.S. House. Armed Services Committee. Subcommittee on Terrorism, Unconventional Threats and Capabilities. Strategic Communication and Countering Ideological Support for Terrorism. Statement of Captain Hal Pittman. Nov. 15, 2007. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://armedservices.house.gov/pdfs/TUTC111507/
Pittman_Testimony111507.pdf

----------. Strategic Communications and the Battle of Ideas: Winning the Hearts and Minds in the Global War Against Terrorists. Statement by Dr. Linton Wells II. July 11, 2007. Online. Dec. 11, 2008.  http://armedservices.house.gov/pdfs/TUTC071107/
Wells_Testimony071107.pdf

----------. Strategic Communications and the Battle of Ideas: Winning the Hearts and Minds in the Global War Against Terrorists. Statement of Dr. Amy Zalman. July 11, 2007. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://armedservices.house.gov/pdfs/TUTC071107/
Zalman_Testimony071107.pdf

----------. Strategic Communications and the Battle of Ideas: Winning the Hearts and Minds in the Global War Against Terrorists. Statement of Franklin D. Kramer. April 1, 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://armedservices.house.gov/pdfs/TUTC040108/
Kramer_Testimony040108.pdf

U.S. White House. National Security Strategy of the United States of America. Washington, 2006 Online. Jan. 29, 2009. http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/nsc/nss/2006/

Winchester, Regina S. Strategic Communication and Public Affairs: Training Today for the Future. Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air Command and Staff College, Air University, 2008. Online. Jan. 5, 2009.
http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/acsc/
winchester_strat_communication.pdf

Zaharna, R. S. American Public Diplomacy in the Arab and Muslim World: A Strategic Communication Analysis. Washington: Institute for Policy Studies, Interhemispheric Resource Center, 2001. Online. Dec. 11, 2008.  http://www.foreignpolicy-infocus.org/papers/communication.html

Zalman, Amy. Countering Violent Extremism: Beyond Words. New York: East West Institute, 2008. Online. Dec. 11, 2008. http://www.iews.org/pdf/Beyond%20words%2030may%2015.331.pdf

TOPTOP

DTIC ONLINE DOCUMENTS

Baldwin, Robert F. New Military Strategic Communications Systems. Fort Leavenworth, KS: School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 2007. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA470460

Bohlen, Heath D. Strategic Communication and the Geographic Combatant Commander: Using Principles of War to Win Peace. Newport, RI: Joint Military Operations Dept., Naval War College, 2007. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA470924

Borg, Lindsey J. Communicating with Intent: DOD and Strategic Communication. Maxwell AFB, AL: Air War College, 2007. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA476924

Campbell, Robin A., et al. Harnessing the Military’s Voice: An Argument for a Greater Role in Public Diplomacy by the U.S. Military. Cambridge, MA: National Security Program, John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, 2006.  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA462815

Campbell, Scott A. Strategic Communication and Its Effect on Acquisition Programs. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2007. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA471573

Ekblad, William J. Strategic Communication and the Geographic Combatant Commanders: The Current State of Affairs. Newport, RI: Joint Military Operations Dept., Naval War College, 2006. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA463287

Estes, Richard H. A Message Not Yet Sent: Using Strategic Communications to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction Threats. Maxwell AFB, AL: USAF Counterproliferation Center, 2006. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA461505

Galford, Bobbie. Bridging the Cultural Communication Gap Between America and Its Army. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA481292

Gerhart, Kenneth R. U.S. Strategic Communication: Getting It Right. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA480180

Harper, Michael R. Strategic Communication Enablers for the Regional Combatant Commander. Newport, RI: Joint Military Operations Dept., Naval War College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA484482

Johnson, Stephan K. The Unbroken Chain: A Case Study in Nth Order Effects. Norfolk, VA: Joint Advanced Warfighting School, Joint Forces Staff College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA487301

Julian, Gregory. Transforming the Department of Defense Strategic Communication Strategy. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2006. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA449380

Ludowese, Jeryl C. Strategic Communication: Who Should Lead the Long War of Ideas? Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2006. http://handle/dtic.mil/100.2/ADA449416

McCarthy, Carla M. Public Affairs: Maintaining Credibility While Evolving with Strategic Communication. Newport, RI: Joint Military Operations Dept., Naval War College, 2007. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA476728

Mead, Jason A. Using the United States Information Agency Methods in the Twenty-First Century. Fort Leavenworth, KS: School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA485556

Murphy, Dennis. New Media and the Warfighter. Workshop Initial Impressions. CSL Issue Paper, vol. 3-08. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Center for Strategic Leadership, Army War College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA484684

Perry, Robert L. The Organization is Flat: An Integrated Model for Strategic Communication Within the Combatant Command. Newport, RI: Joint Military Operations Dept., Naval War College, 2007. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA476698

----------. Principles of Strategic Communication for a New Global Commons. Newport, RI: Naval War College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA482600

Risberg, Robert H. Improving the United States’ Strategic Communication Strategy. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA478580

Roberts, Joel E. Winning the Battle of Ideas in the War on Terrorism. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2007. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA468842

Robinson, John R. Mass Media Theory, Leveraging Relationships, and Reliable Strategic Communication Effects. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2008.  http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA482269

Sanders, Michael J. Using Strategic Communication More Effectively in the Global War on Terror. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2006. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA449548

Stovicek, Bart E. Strategic Communication: A Department of Defense Approach. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2007. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA469611

Turner, Kathleen T. Strategic Communication Design: An Approach for AFRICOM. Fort Leavenworth, KS: School of Advanced Military Studies, Army Command and General Staff College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA485653

Ward, Brad M. Strategic Influence Operations – The Information Connection. Carlisle Barracks, PA: Army War College, 2003. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA415825

Wentz, Larry, et al. Information and Communication Technologies for Reconstruction and Development: Afghanistan Challenges and Opportunities. Washington: Center for Technology and National Security Policy, National Defense University, 2008. http://handle/dtic/mil/100.2/ADA477267

Wriggle, Rebecca M. Strategic Leader as Strategic Communicator. Carlisle Barracks: PA: Army War College, 2006. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA449643

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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES AND INFORMATION

** S.3546: Strategic Communications Act of 2008

A bill to establish the National Center for Strategic Communication to advise the President regarding public diplomacy and international broadcasting to promote democracy and human rights, and for other purposes. Sponsor is Sen. Samuel Brownback of Kansas. Last action was Sept. 23, 2008 when it was read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (110th Congress, 2007-2008) http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s110-3546

** No text or factsheet for Presidential Decision Directive (PDD) 68, titled International Public Information, 20 April 1999, has been released. Information regarding it can be located at http://www.fas.org/irp/offdocs/pdd/pdd-68.htm

** The Open Source Center (Password required) https://www.opensource.gov and Inside Defense.com (JFSC library subscription), specifically Inside the Pentagon, include information on strategic communication.

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Please see a librarian for assistance in searching the electronic resources found in the library.

Date Published: 03 April 2009
Joint Forces Staff College